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SOX Compliance in Salesforce Release Management FAQ

Sean Crowley

Chief Revenue Officer

May 26, 2023

Frequently Asked Questions About SOX-Compliant Release Management in Salesforce

SOX compliance in Salesforce release management might seem complex, but in addition to protecting you from legal repercussions, it can significantly boost operational efficiency and security. In this blog, we’ll answer some FAQs to clarify the impact of SOX regulations on the release process and provide actionable information to help you take concrete steps towards compliance.

What Are the Key Requirements of SOX Compliance for the Salesforce Release Management Process?

A businessman holding a sign that says, "You should know this," referring to SOX compliance in Salesforce release management.

SOX compliance for the Salesforce release process primarily revolves around establishing and maintaining the following components of your internal control structure:

Change Management

Change management plays a pivotal role in ensuring SOX compliance. All changes to your Salesforce instance—including configuration adjustments, code modifications, and data migrations—should follow a systematic, recorded process. 

It’s advisable to use a DevOps solution like Prodly to integrate your pipeline with a VCS that records all changes automatically.

Access Controls

Effective access controls guarantee that team members have appropriate access rights to data and components. This mitigates the risk of unauthorized individuals accessing or manipulating sensitive financial data. 

If you want to take access controls to the next level, Prodly DevOps also lets you manage permissions at the environment level. This effectively prevents the deployment of unauthorized changes to production.

Segregation of Duties

Segregation or separation of duties is also referred to as SoD. SoD is important to ensure that the team member who develops or tests a change isn’t the same person who approves it for release. Strategic management of access permissions is key to enforcing this requirement.

Documentation

Thorough documentation of all changes is crucial. It keeps track of the why, what, when, and by whom of every change. Documentation also serves to demonstrate that you’ve adequately tested all modifications to ensure they don’t affect the accuracy and integrity of financially significant data. In addition, it should show that the adjustments or new builds were developed under strict quality control guidelines.

Audits

Conduct regular internal and external audits to evaluate whether your release management process aligns with SOX requirements. When you leverage audits as routine assessments of the effectiveness of your internal control structure, you can respond quickly to any discrepancies or risks that arise. 

Prodly provides capabilities so you can quickly and easily generate audit reports whenever an auditor asks for one. Nice, right?

Monitoring

After implementing a formal change management process, you need to ensure everyone adheres to it. After all, changes made outside of this formal process could affect your financial data. That’s why you need to set up a system to monitor your environments—and configure alerts for when something questionable occurs.

What Are the Benefits of a SOX-Compliant Release Management Process in SFDC?

There are several distinct benefits to establishing a SOX-compliant release process. First and foremost, it minimizes the serious legal risks and steep penalties associated with violations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX).

Beyond legal compliance, it significantly enhances operational efficiency. When you utilize a standardized and documented change management process, you promote predictable results and reduce the possibility of errors. 

In addition, by strictly enforcing access controls and segregation of duties, SOX compliance enhances security, minimizes the risk of fraudulent activities, and helps maintain the integrity and confidentiality of financial data.

What Are the Risks of Noncompliant Release Management in Salesforce?

From a legal perspective, noncompliance with SOX can result in a range of risks. These include criminal penalties of up to $25 million and up to 20 years in prison. Civil penalties can involve disgorgement of profits,  suspension of trading, restitution, and more.

From an operational perspective, noncompliance can lead to financial inaccuracies and data security issues due to a lack of proper access controls and ineffective change management processes. The resulting fallout can severely damage a company’s reputation and affect its relationship with customers, partners, and investors.

What Are Some Guidelines for Ensuring SOX Compliance in the SFDC Release Management Process?

Key strategies for ensuring SOX compliance in the Salesforce release process include:

  • Implement a rigorous change management process that includes proper documentation, thorough testing, quality assurance, and management approval before the release of any change.
  • Establish segregation of duties to reduce the risk of fraudulent activities. Different individuals should handle the development, testing, and approval stages of a release.
  • Implement access controls to minimize unauthorized access or manipulation of sensitive financial data and components.
  • Regularly conduct internal and external audits to assess the effectiveness of your SOX framework.

Learn more about best practices for SOX-compliance in Salesforce releases.

What SOX Compliance Tools Are Available for the Salesforce Release Management Process?

Salesforce provides features like access controls, field history tracking, and sharing rules that can help with compliance. However, they aren’t robust enough to fully meet SOX regulations.

Fortunately, Prodly Compliance Center proactively makes your release management process SOX compliant. You can easily generate audit reports with a single click—plus, you can monitor your environments for authorized and uncontrolled changes. 

Prodly also provides access controls at the environment level, maintains an auditable history of changes, and offers data redaction features that ensure only authorized team members can see financially impactful data during the change management process.

Key Takeaways

Accomplishing and maintaining SOX compliance in Salesforce release management might be daunting, but it’s an achievable goal, nonetheless. 

When you understand the requirements, recognize the benefits, mitigate the risks, follow our guidelines, and leverage the right tools, you can turn SOX compliance into an integral part of your Salesforce strategy—and simultaneously enhance your operational efficiency and security posture.

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Prodly Compliance Center

The gold standard for documenting SOX in Salesforce CPQ!